动词短语考点盘点总结大全keep和know keep A. vt. (1)保留 I'll keep a seat for you. (2)养活;饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken. (3)使……处在……状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed. You must keep us well informed Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out. Let's keep the room in order. B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger. C.习语 keep a record of登记;记录 keep a secret保密 keep watch注意;提防 keep one's promise/word履行诺言 keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规 keep…apart使分离 keep away不接近;避开 keep…back扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等) keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等 keep body and soul together维持生活 keep…down控制;缩减 keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做 keep silence保持安静;保持沉默 keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制 keep hold of…抓住不放 keep …in mind记住 keep doing sth. 继续做;不断地做 keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做 keep…out不许…….入内 keep out of…不参与 keep sb. company与某人做伴; 陪伴某人 keep to sth.坚持;固守(习惯等) keep…under control使得以控制 keep in touch with…与保持联系 keep up坚持;继续 keep up with…跟上 keep watch守望;站岗 know A. vt. (1)知道 I have known him since childhood. (2)懂得 Do you know Japanese? B.习语 be known as…通称为;以著称;被认为是 be known for…因而出名 be known to sb.为某人所了解 become well known出名 for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知 know about/ of了解;知道 know…for certain确实知道 know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字(不认识) know sb. by sight与某人面熟(不熟悉) know/learn …by heart背诵 make…known/public公告;发表;表示 know/ tell right from wrong辨别是非 know no limits是无限的 A man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits. ![]() |